International Journal of Empirical Research Methods

ISSN NO : 2995-6110

The International Journal of Empirical Research Methods is dedicated to promoting and advancing empirical research methodologies across various disciplines. This journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, scholars, educators, and practitioners to share insights, methodologies, and findings that contribute to the improvement of empirical research practices and the enhancement of evidence-based decision-making.

  • 450
    Views
  • 0
    CrossRef citations to date

Integrative Review On The Ethical Perspectives In 3D Printing: Imperatives On Nursing Science

1 Bataan Peninsula State University, Bataan,,Philippines

Volume 1

Issue 2

Page: [95 - 115]

Published Online: December 5, 2023

  • Abstract

    3d Printing Has Its Advantages And Wonders, But This Technology Also Has Its Dark Side. Sometimes, The Object Will Simply Be A Copy Of An Existing Commercial Product. Likewise, There Are Few Reports On The Ethical Considerations Regarding 3d Printing, Especially In The Philippines Where Piracy Or Illegal Copying Is Rampant. Thus, The Ethical Perspective Of This Venture Was Taken Into Consideration. Integrative Review Combining Meta-Analysis And Synthesis As A Research Design For This Study Was Facilitated Through A Liter - Ature And Study Review Using PRISMA. Studies On The Ethical Perspectives Of 3D Printing Were Searched Through The Electronic Databases ProQuest, Elsevier, CINAHL, PubMed, Medline Plus, And Ebsco. The Search For Studies Harvested 186 Articles Of Which Were Searched Through The Mentioned Databases. Out Of These Articles, 62 Studies Met The Inclusion Criteria. The Data Provided By These Studies Were Compiled, Organized By Themes Noting Similarities And Differences. After A More And Thorough Review, 8 Studies Ex- Actly And Completely Fit All The Protocols And Findings Needed To Be Included In This Study. Findings Revealed Issues On The Protocol Development In The Ethical Conduct Of 3D Printing In Particular To Prototyping And Rapid Manufacturing; Research On The Ethical Conduct Of 3D Printing Are Also Lacking And Post-Evaluation On The Conduct Of 3D Printing As Applied To The Its Purpose Were Not Considered In The Existing Laws And Regulations. All The 8 Studies On The Ethical Perspective On 3D Printing Are Unique In Their Methods, Sam - Pling, Data Treatment, Results And More Importantly, Findings But Their Focus Is Shared. More So, The Study Suggests Further Looking At The Impact Of Certain Amendments On The Laws And Policies In 3D Printing To Its Ethics Components And Relating This To Policy Formulation That Protects All Stakeholders’ Interests In This Emerging Technological Industry. Users And Manufacturers Of 3D Printers And 3D Printed Objects Will Encounter Issues Involving Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, And Other IP Rights Is A Reality In The Future.

    Keywords: 3D Printing Nursing Science Ethical Policies Protocols Development Data Treatment Technological Industry

  • Figures

    Figure Image

  • References

      • [1]Dodds, Susan (2015). 3D printing can offer great benefits in medicine, but it also raises a number of ethical ques- tions as the technology develops, says Susan Dodds. 3D Bioprinting: Printing Parts for Bodies. http://www.abc.net.au/science/ articles/2015/02/11/4161675. htm
      • [2]Vincent J (2014) Three quarters of the IKEA cat- alogue is CGI. The Independent. http://www. independent.co.uk/ life-style/gadgets-and-tech/ three-quarters-of-the-ikea-cat- alogue-is-cgi9704120.html. Ac- cessed 20 Feb 2015
      • [3]Grant MJ, Booth A. A typology of reviews: an anal- ysis of 14 review types and asso - ciated methodologies. Health In- formation and Libraries Journal. 2009; 26(2):91-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471- 1842.2009.00848.x
      • [4]Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 6(7): https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pmed.1000097
      • [5]Whittemore R, Knafl K. The integrative review: updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2005; 52(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2648.2005.03621.x
      • [6]Souza MT, Silva MD, Carvalho R. Integra- tive review: what is it? How to do it? Einstein (São Paulo). 2010;8(1):102-6 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679- 45082010rw1134
      • [7]Li, Phoebe, Stephen Mellor, James Griffin Char- lotte Waelde, Liang Hao, Rich- ard Everson (2014). “Intellectual Property and 3D Printing: A Case Study on 3D Chocolate Printing.”, 2014. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice. March 2014. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/ jpt217
      • [8]Rajam, Shardha; Adya Jha (2018). 3D Print- ing-An Analysis of Liabilities and Potential Benefits Within the In- dian Legal Framework. NUJS Law Review.
      • [9]Reyes, Aubrey Nichole C, Patrick Samuel Ngo (2017). The World of 3D Printing: A Test of Applicability of Amend- ing RA 8293 on Patent Infringe- ment. Paper presented at DLSU Research Congress 2017, DeLa Salle University, Manila, Philip- pines. June 20-22, 2017. Re- trieved from: https://www.dlsu. edu.ph>uploads>pdf>confer- ences>HCT>HCT-1-104
      • [10]Issues on 3D Printing Technology. A Special Top- ic Report. APAA 2014., Penang, Malaysia. Retrieved from: http:// www.ipap.org.ph
      • [11]The Philippine Star. “DOST Launches3-D Printing Research Facilities”, April 11, 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.philstar. c o m > s c i e n c e - a n d - e n v i r o n - ment>2019/04/11>dost
      • [12]DOST Launches 3D Printing Facilities” h t t p s : / / n e w s . m b . c o m . ph>2019/04/22
      • [13]WIPO Magazine. February 2017. “3D Printing and IP Law”. Retrieved from: https:// w w w . w i p o . i n t / w i p o _ m a g a - zine/en/2017/01/article_0006. html
      • [14]Lawyer Monthly. “Are You Infringing IP Laws By Printing In 3D?”Retrived from: https://www.lawyer-monthly. com/2019/03/are-you-infring- i n g - i p - l a w s - b y - p r i n t i n g - i n - 3d, DOI: 10.59762/ijerm205275791220231205141612
      • [15]115 Intellectual Property Watch. July 19. 2017. “In- side Views: To Print or Not to Print: Innovation and IP Is- sues in 3D Printing”. Retrieved from: https://www.ip-watch. org/2017/07/19-not-print-in- novation-ip-issues-3d-print- ing/
      • [16]Industry Week. “3D Printing Raises New Le- gal Questions”. Retrieved from: https://www.Industryweek.com/ innovation/intellectual-proper- tyarticle/21972196/3d-print- i n g - r a i s e s - n e w - l e g a l - q u e s - tions
  • Article Metrics

    Views

    450
  • Copyright and Permissions

    At Guinness Press, authors retain the copyright for all articles published in our journals. These articles are licensed under the open-access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, granting free access for reading and download. Additionally, the original published version must be appropriately cited when reusing or quoting the article. These terms ensure widespread accessibility while ensuring proper attribution to the authors.

    All content published by Guinness Press is safeguarded by international copyright and intellectual property regulations. We kindly request that you honor these protections when utilizing our materials.

    For further information, please contact us at info@guinnesspress.org.