Cross Mark

Cross Mark Policy

Crossmark is a multi-publisher initiative that provides a standard way for readers to locate the current version of a piece of content by applying the Cross-Mark logo. Guinness Press is committed to maintaining the content it publishes and alerting readers to changes if and when they occur.

Clicking on the Cross-Mark logo will tell you the current status of a document and may also provide additional publication record information about it.

Kindly visit the Cross Mark Website for more information.

"Article Correction" ensures that any factual or typographical errors in published articles are promptly rectified, maintaining the integrity of the research. On the other hand,

"Article Retraction" is a measure taken to remove an article from circulation in cases of serious unreliability, plagiarism, ethical violations, or other significant issues and preserve the credibility of our publications.